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   / gawn / seminars / Water_and_Sanitation_for_the_Urban_Poor.html

 



International DAAD Alumni Summer School: „Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor - Natural hazards, climate change, governance and human rights”

In informal settlements of mega cities of Sub-Saharan Africa, water and sanitation services are still severely lacking. As a result, a high number of people suffer from preventable illnesses and die every year. Population growth will further increase these challenges in future. Improving global access to clean drinking water and safe sanitation is therefore one of the most effective means to enhance living conditions in order to break the cycle of poverty, enhance public health and save lives in these urban slums.
Flash floods caused by heavy precipitation events in small areas pose a great threat for especially the urban poor, living in informal settlements like slums. In these areas of high risk, there is no or only inefficient resilience against a variety of hazards. The lack of infrastructure specifically in the water sector leads to an inability to deal with storm water. The main form of waste and sewage disposal is an open sewage channel running through the slum areas. The deposition of waste in the surrounding living quarters and areas used for urban and peri-urban agriculture by a flash flood increases health risks.

The proposed Alumni Summer School “Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor - Natural hazards, climate change, governance and human rights” offers the chance for researchers to tackle the problems related to the fast growing informal and degrading formal urban settlements in an inter-disciplinary team. The Kenyan capital city Nairobi is taken as an example since most work has been done and results have been achieved in technical cooperation with Kenyan institutions for sustainable improvement of the water and sanitation sector.

Organization of the Summer School

Provided that the funds have been released by DAAD, the Summer School will be held in Nairobi, Kenya from 4th December (day of arrival) to 17th December 2011 (day of departure).
The Summer School will be organised by the Centre for International Capacity Development, Universität Siegen; Institute for Flood Management & River Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern, Biomechanical & Environmental Engineering Department (BEED), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology; Department of Geography, Kenyatta University; College of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Makerere University. The event is supported by GIZ.

Objectives of the Summer School

The main objectives of this Summer School are to develop research based tools for addressing the water and sanitation demands of the urban poor in Kenya and subsequently formulate up scaling strategies implementable by Multi-stakeholders development organisations as well as the national government.

Sub-objectives include:

1. To strengthen skills and competencies of Alumni and other participants in Natural Resource Management (NRM) and Flood Risk Management, in the urban poor setting; 

2. To initiate, nurture and improve regional and international networks of (North-South and South-South) experts working on aspects of ”water for the urban poor”;

3. To give participants the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in research related to “water for the urban poor”, “Storm Water Management” and “Climate Change”, and develop concepts that benefit academicians, practitioners and communities alike;

4. To create an opportunity for Alumni and other participants to share experiences with local communities on urban water concepts and their management in Eastern Africa;

5. To create an opportunity for a regional exchange of knowledge and experience, as almost all Eastern African countries are involved in a water sector reform process working on different levels and assisted by the German Development Co-operation;

6. To catalyze innovations in communicating research findings on natural resources and conflict transformation in an urban setting.

Topics of the Summer School

The tentative working groups will cover following aspects:

1. Technical solutions: WSS Engineering with a focus on low cost technology appropriate for informal settlements, on site solutions versus sanitary sewer systems (Infrastructure water kiosks, sludge management, EcoSan)

2. Governance: Governance with a focus on institutional behaviour, private-public ownerships/ partnerships, and the realisation of human right to water (linkage of institutions of water & sanitation data and health data);

3. Conflicting Uses: Conflicting uses of water in urban centres and climate change: adaptation strategies, green belts, re-use of waste water/manure for urban gardening (Water Quality)

4. Management Options: Business/economics with a focus on tariff setting, equity, utility management, re-investment (Incentives for investments);

5. Risk Management: Storm water management in urban informal settlements: infrastructure and health (Information local vis-à-vis state-of-art knowledge).

Both field survey and Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques will be applied to collect the necessary data in three selected “urban poor centres” in Nairobi to achieve the objective of the Summer School. A multi-disciplinary, multi-cultural and multi-stakeholder team of scientists and water and sanitation partners from Germany and East Africa will collect this information. German Alumni, Master students in Integrated Watershed Management and relevant stakeholders will be working together in working groups, guided and supervised by experts. The participants will be introduced to the problem at hand and the objectives of the Summer School. In a participatory manner the tentative programme and data collection and analysis approaches will be refined.

Participants

Provided that the funds have been released, travel costs and accommodation as well as an Excursion to Nairobi National Park are covered. We invite for application:

  • Senior master students with DAAD regional stipends
  • African Alumni of German Universities (PhD students, young researchers)
  • PhD students of the exceed programme (TU Braunschweig)
  • German PhD candidates (there might be - hopefully - a possibility to finance shortterm study visits for German applicants; however, the final decisions are only available by DAAD at early August)

Deadline for application was 31 August 2011

Please download the preliminary programme here

German PhD candidates who wish to apply submit the documents required for DAAD PhD scholarships (< 6 months) to ruger.winnegge@uni-siegen.de
The application sheets are available at:
http://www.daad.de/imperia/md/content/de/ausland/checkliste-doktoranden-kurz.pdf

https://scholarship.daad.de/obdvd/progbin/online/moveindaad/main/start.php?ckset=ok&_version=daad

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